Basefluids

Base fluids are needed in order to produce lubricating oils. These base fluids are generally of mineral, vegetable or animal origin or are produced synthetically. They are classified into five so-called API groups:

  • Group I-II: Mineral oils
  • Group III: Hydroisomerized mineral oils
  • Group IV: Poly-alpha-olefins (PAO)
  • Group V: All others such as esters, polyalkylene glycols, alkylated naphthalenes, ethylene/propylene co-oligomers and more

The decision as to which base fluid is used in an application depends on the requirements placed on the fully formulated lubricant.

Paints and coatingsInksAdhesives and sealantsConstruction chemicalsLubricants
Hydroisomerized mineral oils Gr.III
Poly-alpha-olefins (PAO)
Ester
Polyalkylenglycols
Alkylated naphthalenes
Ethylene/Propylene Co-Oligomeres
basefluids.pdf